HSICDATA

IRD business nature helper

Business Registration wording for this activity

The business nature on your Business Registration Certificate is limited to 60 English characters printed over two 30-character lines, and 30 Chinese characters. Test your wording below.

41/60 charactersFits the certificate

9/30 characters

Certificate preview

Business Registration Certificate

商業登記證 (layout preview)

Nature of business 業務性質

BUILDING AND INDUSTRIAL23/30
CLEANING SERVICES17/30
樓房及工業清潔服務9/30

The IRD prints the English business nature across two lines of 30 characters. Text that cannot break cleanly at a word boundary gets wrapped or truncated on the printed certificate.

Compliance and incorporation playbook

Licences and regulatory approvals

No sector-specific licence is mapped to this classification. Standard incorporation, business registration and the general compliance calendar below still apply, and premises-based or product-based permits can apply case by case. Emerhub confirms the exact licensing position during scoping.

Offshore profits claim feasibility

Low

This activity is inherently tied to Hong Kong premises and customers. Cleaning services are typically performed on-site in Hong Kong, and contracts are usually negotiated with local entities. Therefore, it is unlikely to qualify for offshore non-taxable treatment.

Profits Tax Return deadlines under the Block Extension Scheme

With Emerhub as your tax representative, the filing deadline for the Profits Tax Return (BIR51) extends far beyond the standard one month, depending on your accounting year-end. A 31 December year-end extends the filing to August of the following year.

Year-endIRD codeWithout representativeWith Emerhub as tax rep
1 April to 30 NovemberNWithin 1 month of return issueNo block extension: early May of the following year
1 December to 31 DecemberDWithin 1 month of return issueMid-August of the following year
1 January to 31 MarchMWithin 1 month of return issueMid-November of the same year

Inland Revenue Department, Block Extension SchemeVerified 2026-07-14

Standing compliance calendar

These obligations apply to every Hong Kong company regardless of industry. Each fact links to its primary government source.

Two-tiered profits tax

Incorporated businesses pay 8.25% profits tax on the first HKD 2 million of assessable profits and 16.5% on the remainder. Only one entity within a group can elect the two-tiered rates.

Inland Revenue DepartmentVerified 2026-07-14

Annual Return (Form NAR1)

A private company delivers its Annual Return to the Companies Registry within 42 days of each anniversary of incorporation. Emerhub prepares and files the NAR1 as part of company secretary service, so the deadline never reaches your calendar.

Companies RegistryVerified 2026-07-14

Business Registration Certificate renewal

Every business carries a valid Business Registration Certificate from the Inland Revenue Department, renewed on a 1-year or 3-year cycle. Emerhub handles the renewal filing and keeps the certificate current.

Inland Revenue DepartmentVerified 2026-07-14

Significant Controllers Register

Every Hong Kong company keeps a Significant Controllers Register identifying persons with more than 25% ownership or control, available for law-enforcement inspection at its registered office. A designated representative must be appointed; Emerhub acts as designated representative for client companies.

Companies RegistryVerified 2026-07-14

Company secretary requirement

Every Hong Kong company appoints a company secretary resident in Hong Kong. A corporate secretary must hold a Trust or Company Service Provider (TCSP) licence. Emerhub is a licensed TCSP and acts as company secretary for client companies.

Companies RegistryVerified 2026-07-14

MPF enrolment for employees

Employers enrol every Hong Kong employee aged 18 to 64 employed for 60 days or more in an MPF scheme. Employer and employee each contribute 5% of relevant income, capped at HKD 1,500 per month each. Emerhub administers MPF enrolment and monthly contributions under its payroll service.

Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes AuthorityVerified 2026-07-14

Annual audit with SME reporting exemption

Every Hong Kong company files audited financial statements; there is no small-company audit exemption as in Singapore. Small private companies meeting any two of revenue at or below HKD 100 million, assets at or below HKD 100 million, or 100 or fewer employees qualify for the reporting exemption and prepare simplified accounts under the SME Financial Reporting Standard, which lowers audit preparation cost. Emerhub structures client accounts under the reporting exemption wherever the criteria are met.

Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), s.359Verified 2026-07-14

This classification includes

  • bottle cleaning services 清洗瓶子服務
  • cleaning of industrial machinery 工業用機械的清潔
  • cleaning of the interior of road and sea tankers 陸上及海上油槽內部的清潔
  • cleaning of trains, buses, planes etc. 火車、巴士、飛機等的清潔
  • specialised cleaning activities for buildings such as window cleaning, chimney cleaning and cleaning of fireplaces, stoves, furnaces, incinerators, boilers, ventilation ducts and exhaust units 建築物的專門清潔活動,例如窗戶清潔、煙清潔及壁爐、爐灶、暖氣爐、焚化爐、鍋爐、通風管道及排氣位的清潔
  • street sweeping 街道清理
  • swimming pool cleaning services 泳池清潔服務
  • exterior cleaning of buildings of all types, including offices, factories, shops, institutions and other business and professional premises and multiunit residential buildings 所有類型建築物外部的清潔,包括辦公室、工廠、商店、學校及其他商業及專業經營場所及多戶住宅單位建築物

Classified elsewhere

These activities look similar but belong under different codes.

  • car washing services 洗車服務
  • combined building maintenance services (including repair, security, cleaning, gardening, etc.) 一籃子樓宇保養服務(包括維修、保安、清理、園藝等)

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a license for cleaning services?

Yes, you may need a business registration and specific licenses depending on the cleaning services offered.

What are the tax implications for my cleaning business?

Your cleaning business will be subject to Hong Kong profits tax on income generated within the territory.

Can I hire foreign workers for my cleaning company?

Yes, but you will need to comply with Hong Kong's immigration regulations for hiring foreign employees.

Incorporate in Hong Kong

Starting a other building and industrial cleaning activities business in Hong Kong?

Emerhub incorporates your company, registers the business nature above with the IRD, files every licence application, and runs your company secretary and compliance calendar. You provide the documents; Emerhub handles every government interaction.

Start incorporation with Emerhub