581100Publishing of books, directories and mailing lists
書籍、工商名錄及郵寄名冊出版
IRD business nature helper
Business Registration wording for this activity
The business nature on your Business Registration Certificate is limited to 60 English characters printed over two 30-character lines, and 30 Chinese characters. Test your wording below.
50/60 charactersFits the certificate
13/30 characters
Certificate preview
Business Registration Certificate
商業登記證 (layout preview)
Nature of business 業務性質
The IRD prints the English business nature across two lines of 30 characters. Text that cannot break cleanly at a word boundary gets wrapped or truncated on the printed certificate.
Compliance and incorporation playbook
Licences and regulatory approvals
No sector-specific licence is mapped to this classification. Standard incorporation, business registration and the general compliance calendar below still apply, and premises-based or product-based permits can apply case by case. Emerhub confirms the exact licensing position during scoping.
Offshore profits claim feasibility
LowPublishing activities are typically tied to local premises and customers in Hong Kong. Contracts for publishing services are usually negotiated and concluded within the region, making it difficult to qualify for offshore treatment.
Profits Tax Return deadlines under the Block Extension Scheme
With Emerhub as your tax representative, the filing deadline for the Profits Tax Return (BIR51) extends far beyond the standard one month, depending on your accounting year-end. A 31 December year-end extends the filing to August of the following year.
| Year-end | IRD code | Without representative | With Emerhub as tax rep |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 April to 30 November | N | Within 1 month of return issue | No block extension: early May of the following year |
| 1 December to 31 December | D | Within 1 month of return issue | Mid-August of the following year |
| 1 January to 31 March | M | Within 1 month of return issue | Mid-November of the same year |
Inland Revenue Department, Block Extension SchemeVerified 2026-07-14
Standing compliance calendar
These obligations apply to every Hong Kong company regardless of industry. Each fact links to its primary government source.
Two-tiered profits tax
Incorporated businesses pay 8.25% profits tax on the first HKD 2 million of assessable profits and 16.5% on the remainder. Only one entity within a group can elect the two-tiered rates.
Inland Revenue DepartmentVerified 2026-07-14
Annual Return (Form NAR1)
A private company delivers its Annual Return to the Companies Registry within 42 days of each anniversary of incorporation. Emerhub prepares and files the NAR1 as part of company secretary service, so the deadline never reaches your calendar.
Companies RegistryVerified 2026-07-14
Business Registration Certificate renewal
Every business carries a valid Business Registration Certificate from the Inland Revenue Department, renewed on a 1-year or 3-year cycle. Emerhub handles the renewal filing and keeps the certificate current.
Inland Revenue DepartmentVerified 2026-07-14
Significant Controllers Register
Every Hong Kong company keeps a Significant Controllers Register identifying persons with more than 25% ownership or control, available for law-enforcement inspection at its registered office. A designated representative must be appointed; Emerhub acts as designated representative for client companies.
Companies RegistryVerified 2026-07-14
Company secretary requirement
Every Hong Kong company appoints a company secretary resident in Hong Kong. A corporate secretary must hold a Trust or Company Service Provider (TCSP) licence. Emerhub is a licensed TCSP and acts as company secretary for client companies.
Companies RegistryVerified 2026-07-14
MPF enrolment for employees
Employers enrol every Hong Kong employee aged 18 to 64 employed for 60 days or more in an MPF scheme. Employer and employee each contribute 5% of relevant income, capped at HKD 1,500 per month each. Emerhub administers MPF enrolment and monthly contributions under its payroll service.
Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes AuthorityVerified 2026-07-14
Annual audit with SME reporting exemption
Every Hong Kong company files audited financial statements; there is no small-company audit exemption as in Singapore. Small private companies meeting any two of revenue at or below HKD 100 million, assets at or below HKD 100 million, or 100 or fewer employees qualify for the reporting exemption and prepare simplified accounts under the SME Financial Reporting Standard, which lowers audit preparation cost. Emerhub structures client accounts under the reporting exemption wherever the criteria are met.
Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), s.359Verified 2026-07-14
This classification includes
- printing and publishing of books for sale 書籍的出版及印售
- publishing of atlases, maps and charts 地圖集、地圖及圖表的出版
- publishing of audio books 有聲書籍的出版
- publishing of books, brochures, leaflets and similar publications 書籍、小冊子、傳單及類似印刷品的出版
- publishing of dictionaries and encyclopedias 字典及百科全書的出版
- publishing of encyclopedias on CD-ROM form 百科全書唯讀記憶光碟的出版
- publishing of mailing lists 郵寄名單的出版
- publishing of telephone books 電話簿的出版
- publishing of other directories and compilations 其他工商名錄及彙編的出版
Classified elsewhere
These activities look similar but belong under different codes.
- activities of independent authors 獨立作家活動
- production of globes 地球儀的生產
- publishing of advertising material 廣告物品的出版
- publishing of music and sheet books 音樂書及活頁樂譜的出版
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a license to publish books?
No specific license is required for publishing books in Hong Kong, but you must comply with copyright laws.
Can I publish books in multiple languages?
Yes, you can publish books in any language, provided you adhere to local regulations and copyright laws.
What are the tax implications for publishing?
Profits from publishing are subject to Hong Kong profits tax unless qualifying for offshore treatment, which is unlikely.
Incorporate in Hong Kong
Starting a publishing of books, directories and mailing lists business in Hong Kong?
Emerhub incorporates your company, registers the business nature above with the IRD, files every licence application, and runs your company secretary and compliance calendar. You provide the documents; Emerhub handles every government interaction.
Start incorporation with Emerhub